Agglomerates and light scattering
Project coordinators: Dr. J. Dorschner
and Dr. G. Wurm
The optical properties of micron- or submicron-sized particles
can be different in a significant way compared to the properties of a bulk
sample of the same material. This is especially true for particles comparable
in size to the wavelength of the radiation under consideration. Besides
determining mean values for optical constants for an ensemble of such small
particles, e.g. by using effective medium theory, especially the angle-dependent
light scattering is influenced by the shape and structure of the particles.
There is a sensitive dependence of the polarization and intensity of scattered
light on the particle shape. In a variety of cosmic environments dust particles
are expected to be very complex in structure. Their morphology might nevertheless
be described and understood by the concepts of fractal physics. However,
they differ from spheres and, therefore, rather poor predictions for their
optical properties can be given nowadays. The understanding of the light
scattering is essential for the physics of these environments, e.g. by
influencing radiation transport or for interpretation of observations,
e.g. of dichroic extinction, which might trace magnetic fields and even
particle-gas flows. The proposed project aims to determine the light scattering
of relevant fractal aggregates experimentally.